Sophie Szopa,
along with her fellow coordinating lead author (CLA) Vaishali Naik,
provided the necessary leadership to deliver the 2021 Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) chapter on short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs),
which established the basis for comanagement of climate change and air quality.
Sophie Szopa has
an extensive research career with major publications in modeling and analysis
of atmospheric composition and chemistry. Recent
work by Szopa’s research group merges models and ocean measurements to
constrain the oceanic source of isoprene, which had been proposed to be an
important source of reactivity over
the remote oceans. She has
participated in and led multiauthor assessments of tropospheric chemistry. For these reasons, she was selected as a lead
author for the 2021 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report’s (AR6) chemistry chapter. The chemistry-climate chapter in IPCC
reports is always a difficult one because it sits on the periphery of the core
assessment of physical climate. The
coupling of climate change and air quality—a natural one—has often been
discouraged by the governments in the scoping of the chapters, or by other climate scientists. This has been the case
since the IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995). In AR6, her chapter 6 on SLCFs was becoming difficult to draft when
suddenly, late in the cycle of drafts, the two CLAs stepped down, leaving a
vacuum. The IPCC leadership then
promoted (tasked is a better word) Sophie Szopa and Vaishali Naik to be the
CLAs with responsibility of
delivering the chapter and getting it through the governments’ review. This leadership role occurred after the
third lead author meeting, and then COVID hit, relegating the fourth lead
author meeting to Zoom. So the AR6
was delivered without any further in-person meetings, which are usually
essential to fine-tuning the chapters and reaching consensus among the authors. Sophie Szopa showed breadth and acumen in
sorting through the published literature, in directing and incentivizing the
lead author team, and in assembling a chapter that was able in the end to
deliver a clear scientific assessment of short-lived climate forcers, to wit: Future air pollution changes are more
likely driven by changes in emissions than in climate; and control of SLCFs may
be critical for near-term climate goals.
From my direct experience, Sophie is a brilliant colleague
and leader.
—Michael J.
Prather, University of California, Irvine
I am truly grateful to have been
awarded for my contribution toward raising awareness about environmental
concerns related to atmospheric chemistry. This captivating field encompasses a diverse range of chemical
compounds and intricate
and transient processes, and has been at the heart of
numerous global environmental crises for many years.
However, despite its crucial
function in exposing
many people worldwide
to hazardous levels of air pollution, which can
adversely affect health, food production, and ecosystems, and can exacerbate
climate change, this field remains often too little visible. It receives
inadequate attention, with global assessments aimed at guiding policymakers
addressing it only indirectly. In the sixth assessment cycle, IPCC accepted a
chapter devoted to short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs), enabling us to assess
together the knowledge on the evolution of emissions of reactive species and
the oxidizing capacity of the troposphere, their interactions with climate, the
effect of climate change on air pollution, and the potential future changes in SLCFs and their effects. This
assessment highlights the importance of reducing methane emissions to mitigate
short-term warming and ozone pollution, as well as the additional benefits for
air quality that accompany decarbonization policies. However, it is important
to note that ambitious air quality policies are also needed in many regions to
ensure improved protection for populations.
I am delighted to receive this award,
as it acknowledges the importance of leading a collaborative effort to assess
scientific knowledge to guide decisionmakers. Despite facing the challenge of
COVID-19, our team of researchers from around the world demonstrated resilience and determination to achieve our common objective, overcoming cultural barriers and obstacles encountered during
this period. This experience was a memorable journey that I had the pleasure of
sharing with Vaishali Naik, with whom I am honored to receive this precious
prize. I would like to pay tribute to Prof. Astrid Kiendler-Scharr, a lead
author of this chapter on SLCFs and a brilliant aerosol specialist, who passed
away this year. It is also rewarding to receive recognition from Michael
Prather, who has advanced the comprehension of methane chemistry and consistently
argued for improved consideration of short-lived species, particularly methane,
in climate mitigation policies. He supported us throughout this assessment, and
we are grateful to him.
—Sophie
Szopa, Paris-Saclay University, Paris