Sophie Szopa, along with her fellow coordinating lead author (CLA) Vaishali Naik, provided the necessary leadership to deliver the 2021 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) chapter on short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs), which established the basis for comanagement of climate change and air quality.
Sophie Szopa has an extensive research career with major publications in modeling and analysis of atmospheric composition and chemistry. Recent work by Szopa’s research group merges models and ocean measurements to constrain the oceanic source of isoprene, which had been proposed to be an important source of reactivity over the remote oceans. She has participated in and led multiauthor assessments of tropospheric chemistry. For these reasons, she was selected as a lead author for the 2021 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report’s (AR6) chemistry chapter. The chemistry-climate chapter in IPCC reports is always a difficult one because it sits on the periphery of the core assessment of physical climate. The coupling of climate change and air quality—a natural one—has often been discouraged by the governments in the scoping of the chapters, or by other climate scientists. This has been the case since the IPCC Second Assessment Report (1995). In AR6, her chapter 6 on SLCFs was becoming difficult to draft when suddenly, late in the cycle of drafts, the two CLAs stepped down, leaving a vacuum. The IPCC leadership then promoted (tasked is a better word) Sophie Szopa and Vaishali Naik to be the CLAs with responsibility of delivering the chapter and getting it through the governments’ review. This leadership role occurred after the third lead author meeting, and then COVID hit, relegating the fourth lead author meeting to Zoom. So the AR6 was delivered without any further in-person meetings, which are usually essential to fine-tuning the chapters and reaching consensus among the authors. Sophie Szopa showed breadth and acumen in sorting through the published literature, in directing and incentivizing the lead author team, and in assembling a chapter that was able in the end to deliver a clear scientific assessment of short-lived climate forcers, to wit: Future air pollution changes are more likely driven by changes in emissions than in climate; and control of SLCFs may be critical for near-term climate goals.
From my direct experience, Sophie is a brilliant colleague and leader.
—Michael J. Prather, University of California, Irvine
The ocean is a source of isoprene to the atmosphere. Although their global estimates are relatively low compared with the terrestrial source, these...