Pulsating proton auroras are often attributed to periodic proton precipitation. However, how the proton precipitation is periodically generated in ...
Mid‐latitude auroras are conventionally generated during intense magnetic storms. However, mid‐latitude auroras were observed by naked ...
Recent simulation studies using the RAM‐SCB model showed that proton precipitation contributes significantly to the total energy flux deposit...
Radial diffusion (RD) induced by ULF waves can contribute to particle acceleration and scattering. Past global simulations that incorporate RD ofte...
During the Earth's magnetic reversal, the dipole component of the magnetic field weakens, and the non‐dipole component becomes dominant, resu...
Protons of tens of keV can be resonantly scattered by electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves excited in the magnetosphere, resulting in proton ...