Member Since 2012
Kassandra Costa
Assistant Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Professional Experience
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Assistant Scientist
2020 - Present
Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory
Graduate Student
2013 - 2018
Brown University
Alum
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Education
Columbia University
Doctorate
2018
Honors & Awards
Harry Elderfield Student Paper Award
Received December 2018
Kassandra Costa will receive the 2018 Harry Elderfield Student Paper Award at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2018, to be held 10–14 December in Washington, D. C. The award recognizes “an exemplary manuscript from a Ph.D. graduate student and exceptional promise ...
Kassandra Costa will receive the 2018 Harry Elderfield Student Paper Award at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2018, to be held 10–14 December in Washington, D. C. The award recognizes “an exemplary manuscript from a Ph.D. graduate student and exceptional promise for continued contributions in the fields of paleoceanography and/or paleoclimatology.”  
Citation

Kassandra Costa is a richly deserving recipient of the inaugural Harry Elderfield Award.

She is a remarkable junior scientist who already has multiple outstanding achievements to go along with her exceptional continued potential. During the course of 5 years in the Ph.D. program at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, she combined sedimentology and geochemistry in innovative ways to provide insights into changes in the biological productivity, deep chemistry, and surface hydrography of the tropical and subpolar North Pacific Ocean during previous ice ages. Any one of her five thesis chapters might merit serious consideration for an award based on an exemplary student publication, including a paper on deep ocean redox changes that she published in the special volume of Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta devoted to the memory of Harry Elderfield. Instead, the award was given by the Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology section of AGU for Kassandra’s study of dust deposition, nutrient utilization, and biological productivity in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean during the last glacial period. In this paper, published in Nature, she combined precise analyses of nitrogen isotopes in microfossil foraminifera and uranium and thorium isotopes in bulk marine sediments, from a north–south transect of cores, to show that despite enhanced glacial dust deposition, there was no iron fertilization in that important part of the glacial ocean. She further pointed out the potential oceanographic connection to high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere, where glacial iron fertilization may have stimulated productivity while at the same time diverting nutrients that would otherwise have been delivered via subsurface waters to the tropical ocean. This important study is only one example of Kassandra’s combination of intellectual curiosity and creativity, analytical versatility and excellence, and scientific insight and productivity. We are fortunate to have Kassandra Costa among us, and she is an excellent choice for the Harry Elderfield Award in 2018.

—Jerry McManus, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, N.Y.

Response
Thank you, Jerry, for your kind words, and thank you to the AGU Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology Award Committee for selecting me for the honor of the 2018 Harry Elderfield Award. Like Harry Elderfield, I am fascinated by the transport and fate of elements in the environment and what they can tell us about the biological, chemical, and physical mechanisms that link the ocean, climate, and solid Earth systems today and in the past. With the encouragement and support of my innumerable mentors throughout graduate school, I have had the good fortune to explore many different facets of paleoceanography in the North Pacific. I can only hope to live up to Harry Elderfield’s exemplar, and his wide-ranging accomplishments in ocean chemistry, hydrothermal activity, and paleoceanography are an inspiration for what a full academic career may hold. —Kassandra Costa, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Falmouth, Mass.
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Publications
Calculating Sedimentation Rates of Oxic Pelagic Clays Using Core Top Thorium Isotopes

Oxic pelagic clays are an important component of seafloor sediment that may hold valuable information about past ocean chemistry due to their affin...

January 25, 2025
AGU Abstracts
Hydrothermal Metal Deposits in Pacific Ocean Sediment
DISENTANGLING HYDROTHERMAL IMPACTS ON OCEAN BIOGEOCHEMISTRY II ORAL
ocean sciences | 12 december 2024
Katherine Squires, Ann G. Dunlea, Morten B. Anders...
Hydrothermal vent fluids are a significant yet poorly understood source of many metals to the deep ocean. These metals, particularly iron (Fe), exert ...
View Abstract
Ocean oxygenation changes in the Arabian Sea Oxygen Minimum Zone during the Penultimate Glacial Cycle
OXYGENATION DYNAMICS IN PAST OCEANS I POSTER
paleoceanography and paleoclimatology | 10 december 2024
Fang Qian, Yi Wang, Kassandra Costa, Sune Nielsen
Reconstructing past oxygen fluctuations in oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) is essential for comprehending their response to climate change. Despite numero...
View Abstract
Comparing the Global Oceanic Rise in Oxygen during Terminations I and II
OXYGENATION DYNAMICS IN PAST OCEANS II ORAL
paleoceanography and paleoclimatology | 10 december 2024
Kassandra Costa, Fang Qian, Yi Wang, Sune Nielsen
Recent studies have consistently demonstrated that oxygen concentrations in the deep ocean were low during the last glacial maximum. Reoxygenation occ...
View Abstract
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