We examined three observations of green emission events (labeled as event A, B and C, respectively) associated with red sprites as captured by amat...

The return stroke of cloud‐to‐ground (CG) lightning is an impulsive radiator of very low‐frequency/low‐frequency (VLF/LF) e...

Altitude‐triggered lightning provides favorable conditions for the research of bidirectional leader system. In the summer of 2023, altitude&#...

Positive leaders branch less frequently than negative counterpart, and the physical processes and properties of positive leader branching remain a ...

Investigating lightning is of key significance in understanding the lightning mechanism and mitigating lightning hazards. We reported an experiment...

We examine the low‐frequency (LF) magnetic pulses recorded for the positive leader in two natural lightning flashes as recorded on the high&#...

The quantitative relationship between the channel‐base current and the associated low‐frequency magnetic field (B‐field) during t...

The duration and horizontal extension distance (HED) of intracloud (IC), negative cloud‐to‐ground (NCG), positive cloud‐to‐...