We report an unusual event on absence of high frequency (HF) echoes in ionosonde observations from the ionospheric F2 region during the geomagnetic...

We show that Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (TIDs) may affect the Farley Buneman Instability (FBI) and Gradient Drift Instability (GDI) echoes ...

On the 28 October 2021, a total of thirteen solar flares occurred. Of these, there were two M‐ and one X‐class solar flares while the r...

In this paper, the second version of SANSA's Total Electron Content (TEC) maps is presented with its associated methodology and assumptions. The me...

This paper focuses on unique aspects of the ionospheric response at conjugate locations over Europe and South Africa during the 7–8 September...

This paper presents the development of a storm‐time total electron content (TEC) model over the African sector for the first time. The storm ...

We present an analysis of a regional ionospheric response during six strong storms (−200 nT ≤Dst≤−100 nT) th...

This paper presents an investigation of ionospheric response to great (Dst ≤−350 nT) geomagnetic storms that occurred during solar...