Representing subgrid variabilities of land surface processes and their upscaled effects is crucial for global climate modeling. Here, we implement ...

Estimates of Amazon rainforest gross primary productivity (GPP) differ by a factor of 2 across a suite of three statistical and 18 process models. ...

With nearly 1 million observations of column‐mean carbon dioxide concentration (X CO2) per day, the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO‐...

Accurate and fine‐scale estimates of biogenic carbon fluxes are critical for measuring and monitoring the biosphere's responses and feedback ...

Grasslands are one of the most widely distributed and abundant vegetation types globally, and land surface models struggle to accurately simulate g...

Grasslands grow in a sequence of seasonal growth stages that respond to both climate and weather, and these relationships can be used to establish ...