Seismic anisotropy measurements are a useful tool for imaging subduction zone structure along the plate interface. Mafic blueschists are nearly ubiqui...

Combined gravity and magnetic induction measurements at Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto represent the best way to directly constrain the presence, thic...

The fundamental thermodynamic concept of the eutectic (from Greek εὐ-τῆξῐς, easy-melt), defines an invariant point in temperature-concentration (T-X) ...

There are multiple lines of evidence for the existence of crystalline as well as glassy water ice on Saturns moon Enceladus, from both spacecraft obse...

Europa Clipper's investigation of habitability requires geophysical measurements to reveal the depth, thickness, and salinity of Europa's subsurface o...

The detection of an induced magnetic field at Europa [1] has emphasized the need for a thorough understanding of the electrical properties of fluids i...

The vast population of icy worlds in the outer solar system - and to a greater extent in the universe - provides an exciting prospect for planetary sc...

Titan’s water-rich hydrosphere is believed to host a deep liquid ocean below the icy surface. Although the complex carbon chemical cycle at the surfac...