The occurrence of small‐scale and intense ionospheric currents that can contribute to geomagnetically induced currents have recently been dis...

Interplanetary (IP) shocks are perturbations observed in the solar wind. IP shocks correlate well with solar activity, being more numerous during t...

To ensure the robustness of both civilian and military infrastructure, it is important to protect electric power grids, smart grids, and other elec...

We present a statistical study of large magnetic field vector residuals between Swarm observations and the 13th generation International Geomagneti...

Dipolarizing flux bundles (DFBs) have been suggested to transport energy and momentum from regions of reconnection in the magnetotail to the high l...

Extreme (>20 nT/s) geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs, also denoted as MPEs—magnetic perturbation events)—impulsive nighttime distu...